Theropod you were spot on when you identified the egg as a concretion.
Dear Mark,
I’m sorry to disappoint you but I have identified you specimen as a concretion and sadly not a dinosaur egg. I’ve attached a sheet which explains a little bit and this website also explains concretions: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Concreti ... and-Geodes
It’s difficult to tell without feeling the weight and surface of it, but I suspect that there is iron in your concretion. I hope this is of interest and not too disappointing.
Best wishes,
Luanne Faulknall
Earth Sciences Identification and Advisory Officer
Angela Marmont Centre for UK Biodiversity
Natural History Museum,
Cromwell Road, London
SW7 5BD, UK .
Stones and Markings Mistaken for fossils.
© Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History) 1974
The term fossil was originally applied to any stone dug out of the ground (Latin: fossilis, dug up), and included mineral crystals. However, the term is now applied only to remains of plants and animals of past ages preserved in rocks or sub-soil. Pieces of rock weathered into peculiar shapes, and certain structures of inorganic origin are sometimes mistaken for fossils.
Dendritic markings
Ground-water usually contains traces of iron and manganese, and when it seeps along cracks in a rock, it may deposit a film of the oxides of these metals in a fern-like pattern (pyrolusite, an oxide of manganese, is the commonest). When these ‘dendrites’ are seen on broken surfaces of rock they are often erroneously thought to be fossil plants. During the deposition of silica as agate in the steam-cavities of lava, certain impurities may crystallise in branching or dendritic fashion and appear as moss-like structures in the surrounding translucent silica.
Concretions
Ground-water in sands and silts becomes saturated in places with iron salts. The iron is thrown out as oxide, which forms ironstone concretions. These generally have concentric layers and are often hollow (hence ‘box-stones’). They may contain loose centres of hydrated iron oxide (limonite) and are then called aetites or ‘eagle stones’. These are sometimes mistaken for fossil nuts or fruits.
Septarian nodules.
Muds laid down on the sea floor, which become clays and shales, often contain carbonate of lime in solution. This tends to solidify around centres, forming concretions which harden on the outside. As they dry out, they shrink from the centre outwards forming internal radiating cracks which become filled with calcite (crystalline carbonate of lime), producing partitions or septa (hence ‘septarian nodule’). When partially weathered they resemble turtle shells (hence ‘turtle-stones’); if the concretionary material is weathered out honeycomb-like structures (‘melitaria’) are left. They are common in clays (e.g. the London Clay). Similar stuctures may be formed of iron carbonate (e.g. the ‘beetle-stones’ of the Coal Measures, so called from the pattern shown when they are split), or of pyrite with quartz septa.
Mineral ‘beef’.
Carbonate of lime in solution in beds of shale may crystallise along the bedding-planes forming seams of fibrous calcite crystals at right angles to the bedding. These are popularly called ‘beef’ or ‘horse-flesh’ because of their fibrous appearance. Broken pieces resemble fossil wood. They are common, for example, in the Liassic shales of Lyme Regis.
Cone-in-cone structure is also found in limy shales. It consists of thin layers of close-fitting cones, each composed of fibrous calcite crystals. The axes of the cones and fibres are at right angles to the bedding. It is believed to be the result of crystallisation under high pressure. Somewhat similar structures are found in coal.
Styolites are thin wavy layers of insoluble impurities found in limestones (e.g. the Chalk and in polished surfaces of marble) with an average direction parallel to the bedding and sometimes showing vertical striations. They are believed to represent thicknesses of rock which have dissolved under pressure. They may be mistaken for fossil wood.
Fibrous Barytes. Barytes (sulphate of barium) may be deposited in a fibrous crystalline form in cavities in limestones from barium-bearing solutions. It is heavy, and may be mistaken for fossil wood. It is sometimes called ‘cawk’.
‘Figure-stones’. Flint nodules, concretionary growths formed in the Chalk by the replacement of carbonate of lime by colloidal silica, sometimes have fantastic shapes; some may resemble the horn of an animal, another may look like the crude sculpture of a human figure. Natural breaks and weathering may have increased such resemblances, which are quite accidental. Other mineral substances are liable to become segregated in sedimentary formations as concretionary nodules of fantastic shapes, notably the soluble carbonates of lime and magnesia and colloidal substances such as iron hydroxide, phosphate of lime and hydrated aluminium silicates. Knobbly lumps of carbonate of lime formed by concretionary action in loam of the kind known as loess are popularly called ‘loess dolls’ in France and Germany. Curiously shaped nodules of claystone and clay ironstone in some clay formation are commonly referred to be country folks as ‘fairy stones’ (although the name is also applied to fossils and prehistoric stone axes).
Banded flints. In the formation of a flint nodule, the colloidal silica has sometimes been deposited rhythmically in bands, which differed originally in their water content. Differential weathering of the bands may cause such a flint to resemble a fossil work or part of a screw.